One of the most iconic places to visit in Lucknow, the Bara Imambara, is not just a symbol of grand architecture but also of humanity.
Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula decided to build the monument in 1780, the year when the devastating famine hit the region. He decided to turn the construction of this religious shrine into a major employment-generating opportunity, as the project offered a steady income for thousands of people for almost a decade. Each nook and corner of Bara Imambara reflects compassion and craftsmanship.
Let’s dive deep into the historic and architectural significance of Bara Imambara and explore the nearby tourist attractions to visit on your trip to Lucknow!
Historic Significance of Bara Imambara, Lucknow
Also known as the Asafi Imambara is one of the grand mosque complexes located in Lucknow and the world’s second largest imambara, after the Nizamat Imambara. The Archaeological Survey of India has declared it a Monument of National Importance, making it one of the most iconic historic places in Lucknow.
According to some resources, ordinary people used to work during the day while the elite and the noblemen worked at night to break down anything that was raised during the day.
The monument was completed in 1784 with an estimated cost of half a million to a million rupees. Even after the completion of the project, the Nawab used to spend between four and five hundred rupees on its decoration annually, which again offered employment to the local people.
Architectural Significance of Bara Imambara, Lucknow
The monument was designed by Hafiz Kifayatullah, a renowned architect of the 18th century. Once you enter the Bara Imambara complex, you are greeted by a varied architectural style. Interestingly, the architect did not use wood or metal in its construction. Only Lakhori bricks and rice husks were used. There are nine different halls, out of which four are main. Each hall represents a vivid architecture and cultural realm, differentiating one from the other.
The first, the Central Hall, has the world’s largest arched roof without any wooden or metal support, boasting ingenious engineering. The hall houses the tomb of Nawab Asaf-ud-Daulah and thousands of people gather in the hall during Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar.
The second hall, the Chinese Hall, is a testament to the artistic exchange between Awadh and the Far East. Here, in this hall, you can witness the dragons dancing across the ceiling.
The Persian Hall is the third hall, where charming mirror work and intricate floral designs offer a glimpse into the opulent courts of the Safavid dynasty. The glint of candlelight reflecting off countless mirrors adds a dazzling display of the royalty.
The last one is the Indian Hall that pays tribute to the indigenous architectural heritage of the region. The hall showcases a mesmerising tapestry woven with local traditions. The central dome, a perfect lotus blossom carved in stone, is the key highlight of the hall.
Therefore, these halls filled with diversity of architecture and culture are fine examples of the Nawab’s thoughtfulness.
Things to Do At Bara Imambara, Lucknow
1. Explore Bhul Bhulaiya
If you are interested in mystery solving, then the trip to Bara Imambara is incomplete without visiting the Bhul Bhulaiya, which literally translates to “House of Confusion”. The maze has 489 identical doors, making it nearly impossible to navigate. It is one of the most mysterious places in India. Once a playground for the Nawabs, it is said to have 1024 pathways resulting in a thrilling challenge for the visitors.
Moreover, according to some legends, there were secret escape routes for the Nawabs and hidden treasures within the maze’s depths.
2.Visit the Shahi Baoli
A beautiful hidden gem within the Bara Imambara’s complex is the Shahi Baoli, a five-storey stepwell. Once a well for the construction, this sustainable water management system was transformed into a luxurious royal guesthouse called the Shahi Mehmaan Khana.
The walls adorned with marble and cooling fountains are a testament to the Nawab’s ingenuity.
3.Visit Asafi Masjid
One of the most famous mosques in India, Asafi Masjid is located in the heart of the Shahi Baoli.
Adorned with intricate stucco work and crowned by three bulbous domes, this mosque is a vibrant mosaic of the city’s past and a calming place to visit in Lucknow to seek solace.
Timings, Entry Fee and Location of Bara Imambara Lucknow
- Timings: 09:00 AM – 05:00 PM (Tuesday to Sunday). It remains closed on Mondays.
- Entry Fee: For Indians: INR 50 for Adults and INR 25 for Children. For Foreigners: INR 500 per person.
- Location: Husainabad Trust Rd, Machchhi Bhavan, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226003
How to Reach Bara Imambara, Lucknow!
Bara Imambara is located in Lucknow, one of the best places to visit in Uttar Pradesh. The city has excellent connectivity with other cities and states through air, rail and road networks. Once you enter the city, you can visit Bara Imambara through local transportation facilities like cabs, taxis and autorickshaws. You can also take a metro to the nearest station to reach the monument.
By Air
The nearest airport to reach Bara Imambara is Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, which is about 15 km from Bara Imambara. The other major international airport to reach Lucknow is Indira Gandhi International Airport, 534 km away. If you are travelling to Delhi first, then you can book affordable hotels in Delhi to take a halt and begin your journey towards Lucknow by train, bus or a taxi based on your convenience.
By Rail
Lucknow Railway Station, at about 6 km is the nearest Railway Station to Bara Imambara.
By Road
Shakti Bus Stand is the nearest bus station, which is just 2 km away from Bara Imambara.
By Metro
The nearest metro station to reach Bara Imambara is Durgapuri Metro Station, which is just 3 km away.
For convenient commuting, there are numerous hotels in Lucknow offering private cab facilities to help you explore the city at your own pace.
Best Time to Visit Bara Imambara, Lucknow
The best time to visit Bara Imambara depends on your preference. If you are looking for pleasant weather and festivities, then the winter season from October to February is considered ideal.
In case you wish to visit the monument when it is least crowded, you can visit the monument in the summer season from March to June and the monsoon season from July to September, as they are the off-seasons for tourists visiting Lucknow.
Tips to Remember Before Visiting Bara Imambara, Lucknow
- To avoid the crowd, plan your visit during weekdays and off-season.
- Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated during your visit, as it can take 3-4 hours to explore the whole site.
- Since Bara Imambara is a religious site, make sure to dress modestly and respectfully.
- Remove your shoes before entering the main hall of the Imambara.
- If you wish to enter the Bhul Bhulaiya, follow the provided instructions and be cautious while navigating the maze.
- Look for signboards regarding photography, as it may be prohibited in some of the sections.
- Wear comfortable clothes and footwear according to the season.
- For a detailed tour, you can consider hiring a local guide.
Places to Visit Near Bara Imambara, Lucknow
Lucknow is a major tourist hotspot, known for its regal architecture and cultural heritage. Here are some of the best places to visit in Lucknow, located near Bara Imambara:
1. Rumi Darwaza
Also known as Turkish Gate, Rumi Darwaza is designed exactly like an old doorway in Constantinople, Turkey.
With an eight-sided Chhatri (umbrella) at the top, it is a massive doorway, making it one of the best places to visit in Lucknow.
2. Chota Imambara
Located next to Rumi Darwaza, Chota Imambara was built in 1832 by Mohammed Ali Shah. The site houses both his and his mother’s tombs.
While exploring the monuments, you can also witness Arabic verses as embellishments on the mausoleum’s wall.
3. Dr Ambedkar Memorial Park
One of the stunning parks to visit in Lucknow, Dr Ambedkar Memorial Park is a perfect place to visit with friends and family. The breathtaking beauty of the park creates a serene atmosphere for relaxation and recreational activities.
The park was created in honour of Dr B.R. Ambedkar and several other freedom fighters.
4. Clock Tower
Husainabad Clock Tower, located near Bara Imambara, Lucknow, was built in the late 19th century by Nasir-ud-Din Haidar Shah to mark the arrival of Sir George Couper, the lieutenant governor of the North-West Province.
The tower is a testament to the fusion of Mughal and Victorian architecture, making it a significant site for history enthusiasts.
With architectural grandeur, humanity, craftsmanship and religious devotion, Bara Imambara represents a microcosm of Lucknow’s soul.
If you are planning a trip to the city, make sure to book your stay at Treebo Club’s website or app for affordable and comfortable accommodations.
